Common Bronzewing Pigeon Breed Guide: Characteristics, Breeding and Beyond
The Common Bronzewing, scientifically known as Phaps chalcoptera ranks among the most prevalent pigeon species in Australia. It has about 20 other native species like the Wonga pigeon.
These breed have a distinctive appearance, featuring a yellow-white forehead and pink breast, and both genders bear a conspicuous white eye line. They also display characteristic green, blue, and red wing patches common to bronzewing pigeons.
During breeding period these pigeons construct rough nests of twigs and sticks, placed low down in a tree or bush. Both parents share the responsibility of caring for their young.
Keep reading this guide as you’ll learn about this breed more in detail. I’ll cover the Common Bronzewing Pigeon’s origins, appearance, temperament, dietary habits, and the intricacies of their mating and breeding process.
Where Did the Common Bronzewing pigeon Come from?
The Common Bronzewing pigeon, a medium-sized and sturdy bird, is native to Australia and is one of the country’s most common avian residents. Its range extends across various regions of Australia, including several subspecies. Interestingly, this bird has garnered a following among enthusiasts and breeders in the UK, USA, and Europe, despite its Australian origin.
This pigeon has a historical presence, dating back to colonial times. Captain Arthur Phillip, in his narrative “The Voyage to Botany Bay” provided vivid descriptions and illustrations of this avian species. In 1790, it was officially named the “Common Bronzewing Pigeon” by John Latham.
Over time, the term “pigeon” was gradually dropped from its name, and in 1931, Neville Cayley, in his famous work “What Bird Is That?,” listed it simply as the “Common Bronzewing.”
These pigeons are hardy and adaptable, thriving in various habitats, with the exception of the most barren and densely forested areas.
What Are the Similarities and Differences Between Common Bronzewing Pigeons and Hill Pigeons in Terms of Characteristics and Breeding?
The hill pigeon breed overview reveals that both common bronzewing pigeons and hill pigeons share similar characteristics such as their medium size and distinctive coloration. However, they differ in terms of their habitat preferences and breeding behaviors. Common bronzewing pigeons typically prefer open woodlands while hill pigeons are often found in more rugged and mountainous terrain.
Common Bronzewing Pigeon’s Appearence & Characteristics
The Common Bronzewing Pigeon captivates with its unique appearance and remarkable characteristics. Let’s explore some key features of this remarkable pigeons breed.
Appearance
The bird’s size ranges from 30-36 centimeters and weighs between 230-400 grams. They exhibit an attractive brown plumage, with striking green and bronze iridescence on their wings.
Males sport a bright yellow and white forehead, a feature absent in females. Both genders display a prominent white eye line and characteristic patches of green, blue, and red in their wings. Young Common Bronzewings appear duller and browner than the adults, lacking the metallic wing patch.
Behavior
Common Bronzewings are generally shy and challenging to approach on foot. However, they occasionally tolerate the proximity of cars.
When disturbed, they take to the air with direct flight, producing a distinct clatter of wings. These birds feed exclusively on the ground, often found alone, in pairs, or small flocks, and are rarely far from water sources.
Diet & Feeding Behavior
The Common Bronzewing pigeon mainly eats seeds and various vegetables. They often look for food in small groups. Sometimes, these search missions can last for days. To stay hydrated, they make use of watering holes or any nearby water sources.
Mating and Breeding Behaviors of Common Bronzewing pigeon
The Common Bronzewing pigeon exhibits intriguing behaviors when it comes to breeding and mating. Let’s delve into the fascinating details:
Mating Rituals
These pigeons are commonly observed alone, in pairs, or in small flocks. During the breeding season, males engage in a captivating courtship display. This display involves puffing up their feathers, cooing, and gracefully bowing to woo the females.
Once a pair forms, it tends to be a lifelong commitment, as they mate for life. This devoted pair shares the responsibilities of raising their young, providing them with the care and attention they need to thrive.
Breeding Behaviors
Common Bronzewings are diligent nest builders. They construct untidy nests using sticks and twigs, typically positioning them low in trees or bushes. However, they can place their nests as high as 20 meters above the ground.
When it comes to incubating the eggs, both parents share the responsibilities. This collaborative effort continues as the young birds hatch, initially appearing naked and helpless. These newborns are entirely reliant on the care and nourishment provided by their parents.
Notably, Bronzewings, like other pigeon species, produce a special milk-like substance from their crop, which becomes a vital part of the young chicks’ diet.
Conclusion
The Common Bronzewing pigeon is a beautiful and hardy breed of pigeon native to Australia. It is one of the country’s most common pigeons and is able to live in almost any habitat, with the possible exception of very barren areas and dense rainforests.
These pigeons build untidy nests of sticks and twigs, and both parents share the responsibility of caring for their young. During the breeding season, males perform a courtship display to attract females, and once a pair has formed, they will mate for life.
The Common Bronzewing pigeon is a shy and cautious bird that is rarely seen far from water, and it feeds on seeds and vegetables while searching for food in small groups. Overall, it is a fascinating pigeon breed with unique characteristics and behaviors that make it a beloved species among bird enthusiasts.