Do Pigeons Eat Insects? The Answer May Surprise You!

Pigeons are ubiquitous in urban areas around the world. They often peek at crumbs on the sidewalk or gather in flocks on city rooftops. While most people think of pigeons as seed and grain-eaters, the truth is that they have a varied diet that includes insects
Insects can be quite beneficial for their health. Insects are a rich source of protein and vitamins essential for pigeons’ growth, development, and overall well-being.
Besides, feeding insects to them can provide a much-needed variety in their diet, especially in urban areas where their food options are limited.
Below, I’ll explore the benefits of feeding insects to pigeons, how to feed them safely and responsibly, and the different types of insects that pigeons prefer. So, read on to learn more!

Are Insects Natural Diet of Pigeons?
Pigeons are primarily herbivorous, feeding on seeds, grains, fruits, and vegetables. However, their diet can vary depending on their habitat and the availability of food.
They have occasionally consumed small insects, especially when other food sources are scarce. While insects do not make up a significant portion of their diet, it is still an interesting topic to explore.
Pigeons have been observed eating a wide variety of insects, including beetles, caterpillars, flies, spiders, and ants. Some of these insects may provide nutritional value, such as protein and minerals, which could benefit the pigeons.
What Are The Benefits of Feeding Insects to Pigeons?
Feeding insects to pigeons have become popular among bird enthusiasts and animal nutritionists. The benefits of this practice are numerous and can significantly impact the health and well-being of these birds.
Increased Protein Intake
Pigeons are birds that require a high-protein diet to maintain their health and energy levels. Insects are a rich source of protein and can help meet the dietary requirements of pigeons.
Feeding pigeons insects such as mealworms or crickets can provide a tasty and nutritious snack that helps them build and maintain muscle mass.
Improved Feather Condition
Insects are also a great source of essential fatty acids, which can help improve the condition of pigeons’ feathers.
Feeding pigeons insects that are high in fatty acids, such as waxworms or super worms, can help make their feathers stronger, smoother, and more resilient.
This can be especially important during the molting season when pigeons shed their old feathers and grow new ones.
Reduced Waste
Another benefit of feeding insects to pigeons is that it can help reduce waste. Insects are highly digestible and provide a concentrated source of nutrition.
When pigeons eat insects, they are able to extract more nutrients from their food, which means that they produce less waste. This can be particularly important in urban environments where pigeons can create a lot of mess.
Environmental Sustainability
Feeding insects to pigeons can also be a more environmentally sustainable option than feeding them traditional birdseed. Insects are a renewable resource that can be raised in a controlled environment, such as a cricket farm, with minimal environmental impact.
In contrast, many types of birdseed are grown using pesticides and other chemicals that can be harmful to the environment.
How Should You Feed Insects to Pigeons?
Feeding insects to pigeons can be a great way to improve their health and well-being, but it’s important to do it correctly. Now, we’ll look at some best practices for feeding insects to pigeons.
Choosing the Right Insects
Not all insects are created equal when it comes to pigeon nutrition. Some insects may contain harmful toxins, while others may be difficult for pigeons to digest. It’s best to stick to commercially available insects, such as mealworms, crickets, and waxworms, which are safe and easy for pigeons to consume.
Proper Preparation
Before feeding insects to pigeons, it’s important to prepare them properly. This involves dusting them with a calcium supplement powder to ensure they are getting enough of this essential mineral. Also, ensure that the insects are fresh and not spoiled or moldy.
Frequency of Feeding
Feeding insects to pigeons should be done in moderation as part of a balanced diet. They can be fed to pigeons a few times a week, but they should not make up the majority of the birds diet.
Provide a variety of other foods, such as seeds and grains, to ensure that the pigeons are getting all of the necessary nutrients.
Method of Feeding
Insects can be fed to pigeons in a variety of ways. Some people prefer to place the insects in a dish, while others like to scatter them on the ground.
Another popular method is to use a bird feeder that is specifically designed for insects. This can help to prevent the insects from escaping and also makes it easier for the pigeons to access the food.
Are There Any Risks Involved in Feeding Pigeons Insects?
While feeding insects to pigeons can have many benefits, there are also some risks involved that should be considered. Now, we’ll take a look at some of the potential risks of feeding pigeons insects.
Choking Hazard
Insects are small and can be a choking hazard for pigeons, especially if they are not properly prepared. To minimize this risk, it’s important to ensure that the insects are an appropriate size for the pigeons to eat and that they are not fed in large quantities at one time.
Nutritional Imbalance
While insects are a great source of protein and other essential nutrients, they should not be the only food pigeons eat. A diet too high in insects can lead to a nutritional imbalance and potentially harmful deficiencies. So, feed insects as part of a balanced diet that includes a variety of other foods.
Pesticide Exposure
Insects that are not commercially raised may have been exposed to pesticides or other harmful chemicals. Feeding these insects to pigeons can potentially expose them to these toxins, which can be harmful to their health. Try to choose commercially available insects that are known to be safe.
Spread of Disease
Feeding pigeons, in general, can lead to the spread of disease, and feeding them insects is no exception. They can carry harmful bacteria and viruses that can be transmitted to pigeons. Always ensure that the insects are properly prepared and stored to minimize the risk of disease transmission.
Different types of insects that pigeons like to eat
Pigeons are renowned for their diverse feeding habits, which encompass the consumption of seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. Despite not being commonly associated with insect consumption, they do exhibit a preference for various insects.
Beetles
These insects come in various shapes, sizes, and colors and are a common sight in most parts of the world. Pigeons love to feast on the soft-bodied larvae of beetles, which are rich in protein and nutrients.
Ants
Pigeons exhibit a discerning palate and have been known to relish ants as a favored dietary item. These minuscule creatures harbor ample amounts of protein and are frequently observed in sizable clusters.
The birds have frequently observed scouring parks, gardens, and other locales where such prey is abundant.
Caterpillars
Another insect that pigeons like is caterpillars. These birds may easily eat these soft-bodied larvae since they are a great source of minerals and protein. These birds can easily catch caterpillars because they are frequently found on plants and trees.
Termites
Pigeons have a proclivity for termites, an insect that is known for its high protein content and ubiquity in warm and humid environments. In parks, gardens, and other locales that are conducive to termite activity, it is not uncommon to observe pigeons scouring for this favored prey.
Flies
In most urban locations, these insects are a regular sight, and pigeons are frequently seen pursuing them. These birds thrive on flies because they are a great source of protein and minerals.
Are Slugs Considered Insects and Do Pigeons Eat Them?
Slugs are not considered insects, as they belong to the mollusk family. However, pigeons’ appetite for slugs is noteworthy. Pigeons have been observed feasting on these slimy creatures, considering them a part of their scavenging diet. Their ability to consume slugs assists in controlling their population and maintaining ecological balance.
Pigeons Feeding Guide
Conclusion
Feeding insects to pigeons can provide numerous benefits, including a healthy source of protein and essential nutrients. Additionally, offering insects can help fulfill their natural foraging behavior and keep them active and engaged.
When feeding insects to pigeons, following proper guidelines and avoiding overfeeding is important to prevent potential health risks. Different types of insects can be offered, including mealworms, crickets, and waxworms, which are all popular choices among pigeons.
Incorporating insects into a pigeon’s diet can be a beneficial and enjoyable experience for both the bird and the owner.