English Magpie Pigeon Breed Guide (Everything You Need to Know)
The English Magpie pigeon, a cherished member of the fancy pigeon community, boasts a remarkable history rooted in meticulous breeding. Its presence can be observed not only in England but also in many parts of America.
This breed shares its lineage with the rock pigeon (Columba livia) and originally hails from Germany and Denmark, reaching prominence around 1900. Notably, the English Magpie pigeon captivates with its distinctive characteristics, featuring twin black wing bars, pristine white lower back feathers, and distinctive red feet and legs.
Read on to learn more about this fascinating breed and what makes them so special. I’ll Uncover these unique pigeons’ fascinating history, physical attributes, and care essentials.
Origin & History of English Magpie Pigeon
The Magpie pigeon, often referred to as the ‘Queen of Pigeons’ in England, is the result of extensive selective breeding efforts. Its origins can be traced back to an old Tumbler variety, possibly the Elster Tumbler from Denmark via Germany before 1876.
Over time, breeders enhanced its style, elongating its body, legs, and head. They also introduced crosses with breeds like the French Baghdad pigeon. Today, most English Magpie pigeons have a bloodline combining German, English, and Bagdad origins.
This breed is easily recognizable throughout England and many parts of America. It descends from the rock pigeon and underwent various crosses, including Homer and Scandroon breeds.
The final cross with Baghdad pigeons around 1910 resulted in the English Magpie pigeon we know today. Currently, it is primarily kept as an exhibition pigeon in the United Kingdom.
Magpie Pigeons’ Characteristics and Appearance
Magpie Pigeons are a remarkable breed known for their distinctive characteristics and striking appearance. These pigeons have captivated the hearts of enthusiasts and bird lovers worldwide. Let’s delve into their unique traits and physical features.
Physical Description
Magpie Pigeons boast a medium to large-sized frame characterized by a lean and muscular build. They exhibit rectangular-shaped heads with small, dark eyes and short, sturdy beaks. What truly sets them apart, however, is their eye-catching coloration pattern.
Color Variations
The hallmark of Magpie Pigeons is their captivating coloration. Their wings, tails, and heads are predominantly black, contrasting with the rest of their plumage. The body’s plumage can vary in color including white, blue, silver, or red. This variability in color patterns creates a captivating array of combinations that make each Magpie Pigeon unique.
Behavior and Temperament
Magpie Pigeons are renowned for their friendly nature and affectionate demeanor towards humans. They readily form strong bonds with their owners and thrive on interaction, making them excellent companions, especially for families with children. These birds are also known for their intelligence and activity levels, requiring ample space and mental stimulation to stay content and healthy.
Distinctive Traits
Beyond their striking appearance, Magpie Pigeons are exceptional fliers. They display agility and grace in their flight, effortlessly performing complex aerial maneuvers. These pigeons also possess a remarkable sense of direction, allowing them to navigate long distances, making them exceptional homing pigeons.
Comparison with Other Breeds
Compared to other pigeon breeds, Magpie Pigeons stand out due to their smaller size and delicate appearance. Their unique coloration pattern and sociable nature differentiate them from shyer or more reserved pigeon breeds.
Optimal Housing and Feeding for Magpie Pigeons
To ensure the well-being of your Magpie pigeons, it’s essential to provide them with a suitable living environment and proper nutrition. Here’s a concise guide:
Housing Guidelines
- Size: Each Magpie Pigeon should have about 4-6 square feet of space in the coop for comfort and freedom of movement.
- Ventilation: Maintain good airflow while preventing drafts to keep the pigeons comfortable in various weather conditions.
- Security: Build a sturdy coop with solid flooring and a roof that can protect the pigeons from potential predators.
- Nest Boxes: To encourage breeding, provide nest boxes positioned at least one foot above the ground.
- Cleanliness: Regularly clean the coop to prevent the accumulation of droppings and harmful bacteria.
Feeding Practices
- Protein Content: Ensure the pigeons’ diet contains around 14-16% protein to meet their nutritional needs.
- Balanced Diet: Provide a mix of poultry feed and a variety of grains to supply essential nutrients.
- Hydration: Maintain a constant supply of clean water for your pigeons to drink.
- Digestive Aid: Offer grit or oyster shells to aid digestion and provide vital minerals.
Special Considerations
- Breeding Season: Female pigeons may require additional protein and calcium to support egg production during this time.
- Young Birds: Young pigeons often need more protein for healthy growth.
- Treats: While they enjoy fresh fruits and vegetables as treats, prioritize a balanced poultry feed as their primary diet.
Cleanliness and Hygiene
- Regularly remove droppings and replace soiled bedding to reduce the risk of disease.
- Keep feeders, waterers, and coop equipment clean through regular sanitation.
- Consider having a separate area to quarantine new birds to prevent the introduction of diseases.
Are Frillback Pigeons Similar in Behavior to English Magpie Pigeons?
When comparing frillback pigeon breed information to English Magpie pigeons, both exhibit similar behavior such as being social and intelligent. Frillback pigeons are known for their calm and friendly nature, which is also seen in English Magpie pigeons. Both breeds make great pets due to their gentle demeanor.
Are There Any Similarities Between English Magpie Pigeons and Kererū New Zealand Pigeons?
English Magpie Pigeons and Kererū pigeon breed in New Zealand may share some similarities. Both are pigeons known for their distinct appearances and are highly regarded by breeders and avian enthusiasts. However, English Magpie Pigeons belong to a different breed than Kererū pigeons, which are native to New Zealand. Despite these differences, it is fascinating to compare the unique characteristics and behaviors of these two pigeon breeds.
What are the differences between English Magpie and French Mondain pigeon breeds?
The French Mondain pigeon breed is known for its stunning beauty, with its distinct coloration and elegant posture. In contrast, the English Magpie pigeon is recognized for its unique markings and striking appearance. While both breeds are prized for their beauty, they have distinctive characteristics that set them apart.
Breeding Guide for English Magpie Pigeons
Breeding English Magpie Pigeons is a rewarding venture, but it demands a thorough understanding of their unique characteristics and some essential tips for success.
Breeding Methods and Tips
Patience is key in breeding these pigeons. Pairs tend to yield the best results, so introduce males and females gradually to minimize aggression. Monitor their progress closely and maintain a clean breeding environment.
Selecting the Right Pair
Choosing the ideal breeding pair is crucial for producing offspring with desirable traits. Match birds based on their feather markings to ensure the desired patterns in their chicks. Prioritize healthy birds without deformities, and opt for pairs that are at least a year old and have cohabited peacefully.
Potential Challenges and Solutions
Breeding English Magpie Pigeons may pose challenges such as infertility, egg-binding, or aggression.
- Combat infertility with proper nutrition or by introducing a new partner.
- Address egg-binding with calcium supplements and a warm, clean environment.
- Handle aggression by separating aggressive birds or introducing them to different partners.
Understanding Genetics and Inheritance
Breeding Magpie Pigeons often focus on feather markings. Understanding genetics is vital to achieving desired traits. Dominant genes play a significant role in producing the markings you desire, while recessive genes invisibly influence color.
Conclusion
The English Magpie Pigeon is a remarkable breed combining unique physical attributes and a friendly and sociable temperament. This breed’s captivating color patterns, agility in flight, and keen sense of direction set it apart from others, earning it the title of the ‘Queen of Pigeons’ in England.
Selecting suitable pairs, understanding genetics, and addressing potential challenges are essential for success when considering breeding. Plus, providing comfortable housing, proper nutrition, and maintaining cleanliness play pivotal roles in ensuring the well-being of these birds.
By adhering to the guidelines for housing and feeding, you can help ensure that your magpie pigeons remain healthy and happy.