Why Are They Called Mourning Doves? Interesting Facts
Regarding the world of birds, few species are as universally recognized as the mourning dove. With their soothing coos and gentle nature, these birds have become familiar in many parts of the world. But have you ever stopped to wonder why they’re called mourning doves?
Mourning doves are called “mourning doves” due to their mournful call, which sounds like a soft, prolonged cooing or moaning. This sound is often heard during the breeding season, particularly when a pair is separated, or a rival male is nearby.
Let’s delve into the history and symbolism behind the mourning dove’s name. I’ll explore why these birds have earned such a mournful moniker from ancient legends to modern interpretations.
What is The Origin of The Name “Mourning Doves”?
The Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) is a common bird species throughout North and Central America. Its name has a fascinating history, rooted in the bird’s distinctive call and its association with mourning and melancholy.
Common Name
The common name, “Mourning Dove,” derives from the mournful and plaintive cooing sound the bird makes, especially during its courtship displays. The mournful cooing is often associated with sadness or mourning, which likely contributed to the bird’s name.
Symbolism and Folklore
Mourning Doves have been associated with mourning and melancholy in various cultures. Their soft and melancholic cooing is thought to have contributed to their reputation as symbols of sorrow and remembrance. In some Native American cultures, they were believed to carry the spirits of the departed, further linking them to mourning rituals.
Literary References
The Mourning Dove’s mournful call has made it a frequent subject in literature and poetry. Authors and poets often use its cooing to symbolize solitude, nostalgia, or longing. It has appeared in works by writers such as Emily Dickinson and John Keats.
Other Names The Bird Has Been Called
The name “mourning dove” is the most commonly used name for this species in North America, but throughout history, this bird has been known by many other names.
- Carolina dove
- Turtle dove
- Rain dove
- American mourning dove
- Zenaida dove
- Carolina turtledove
These names reflect the diverse cultures and histories that have shaped how we see this bird.
Origin of Mourning Doves
The origin of the name “mourning dove” traces back centuries, just like the bird’s natural habitat and distinctive appearance. By understanding these aspects of the mourning dove, we can appreciate these birds even more.
The Bird’s Natural Habitat
Mourning doves are found in various habitats, from deserts to woodlands.
- Mourning doves are mainly found in North and Central America.
- They can be found in both urban and rural areas.
- Mourning doves prefer habitats with open spaces and scattered trees, which makes them commonly seen in suburban areas.
- They are also attracted to bird feeders, so you might spot them in your backyard.
Reason for Their Unique Appearance
Mourning doves have a unique appearance and have evolved to look the way they do for various reasons.
- Their pointed wings and streamlined bodies allow them to fly quickly and maneuver through narrow spaces.
- Their muted coloring with beige-brown feathers and black dots help them blend with their surroundings, making them less visible to predators.
- The male mourning dove’s distinctive call and colorful neck feathers help attract females during mating season.
Humans Discovery and Naming The Bird
Humans have named and studied birds for centuries, and mourning doves are no exception.
- The scientific name for the mourning dove is Zenaida macroura. This name was given in 1838 by French naturalist Charles L. Bonaparte.
- The English name “mourning dove” is thought to have been coined by early American colonists. The name comes from the mournful cooing sound the birds make.
- Native Americans used the feathers of mourning doves for various purposes, including ceremonial purposes and making clothing and headdresses.
Do Mourning Doves Actually Mourn?
No, Mourning Doves do not mourn in the way humans do. The name “Mourning Dove” refers to the bird’s distinctive mournful cooing sound and does not reflect any emotional state or behavior associated with grief or mourning.
Mourning Doves are known for their soft and plaintive cooing calls, especially during the breeding season, which can sound somewhat melancholic to human ears. These vocalizations are primarily a part of their courtship and mating behavior.
Both males and females use the calls to communicate with potential mates and establish their presence in a territory. They do not indicate any emotional state akin to grief or sadness.
While the name and the bird’s cooing have led to symbolic associations with mourning and melancholy in various cultures and literature, it’s important to remember that these associations are metaphorical and not reflective of the bird’s actual emotional experiences.
Importance Of Mourning Doves
Mourning doves are among the most recognizable and beloved birds in north America. These birds are named for their cooing calls, often heard in the early morning, and their mournful cries can be heard all year round. But what is the importance of these birds to the ecosystem?
The Ecological Significance of Mourning Doves
- Mourning doves play a critical role in the ecosystem as a seed disperser.
- They are a popular game bird, so they help regulate hunting, affecting the bird population.
- They are also an important prey species for predators like hawks and owls.
How They Benefit Other Animals in Their Ecosystem
- Mourning doves are herbivores and feed on a diverse array of seeds, insects, and fruits.
- They help control unwanted plant species’ populations by consuming their seeds.
- They provide food for a wide variety of predators, from snakes to hawks and owls.
Importance of Protect And Conserve Mourning Doves
- Mourning doves are a vital part of the food chain and ecosystem. Losing them could have cascading effects on other species.
- They also play an essential role in the cultural heritage of North America and are a beloved and familiar bird.
- By protecting and conserving mourning doves, we can help ensure the long-term health of the ecosystem and preserve this bird’s place in our natural world.
Are Mourning Doves and Pigeons Related?
Mourning doves and pigeons belong to the same family, Columbidae, which makes them distant relatives. However, despite their similarities, they have distinct differences in appearance, behavior, and habitat preferences. While mourning doves are often found nesting in trees, pigeons tend to favor urban areas and man-made structures. Lurking within these urban habitats, the hidden dangers of pigeon nests can pose health risks due to the accumulation of droppings that may contain harmful bacteria and fungi.
Conclusion
The name mourning doves may seem a bit morose and somber, but it actually stems from their distinctive vocalizations. These birds have a soft, mournful cooing call often heard at dawn or dusk.
While their name may not accurately reflect their cheerful and peaceful nature, it has become a part of their identity and a reminder of their unique songs. It’s interesting how a simple name can hold so much history and meaning, making us appreciate these birds even more.